Category: Baseball

  • Stat of the Week: Premier Defenders on Hall of Fame Ballot

    Stat of the Week: Premier Defenders on Hall of Fame Ballot

    Photo: Manny Flores and Jeff Conner/Icon Sportswire

    The 2024 Baseball Hall of Fame ballot features two of the best defensive players to appear on a ballot since Defensive Runs Saved was first tracked in 2003.

    Adrián Beltré ranks No. 1 among third basemen in our time tracking the stat with 200 Runs Saved. He’s one of only two players to reach 200 Runs Saved at a position, along with Andrelton Simmons (201 at shortstop).

    Beltré led third basemen in Runs Saved in 2008, 2010, and 2016 and finished second in 2003 and 2004. He won The Fielding Bible Award in 2006, 2008, 2011, and 2012.

    Beltré played mostly in an era in which SIS credited fielders for positioning as part of their Runs Saved total. Under that system, from 2003 to 2006, he rated an MLB-best 51 plays better than average specifically on balls hit to the right of where a third baseman typically played.

    But he could get outs on balls hit to a variety of spots.

    From 2008 to 2010, he made an MLB-best 48 more plays than average on balls hit to the left of where a third baseman typically played.

    Beltré’s defense combined with his 3,166 hits and 477 home runs elevates him to a plateau among the most skilled players in MLB history. His 93.5 bWAR rank 3rd all-time among those whose primary position was third base, trailing only Mike Schmidt (106.8) and Eddie Mathews (96.0).

    Beltré ranks 7th among third basemen in the offensive component of WAR but vaults past Chipper Jones, George Brett, Wade Boggs, and Paul Molitor because of his defense. He’s a lock to be elected to the Hall of Fame.

    Meanwhile, Chase Utley, also on this year’s ballot, ranks 2nd in Defensive Runs Saved among second basemen since the stat was first tracked in 2003. He trails only Mark Ellis.

    Utley led second basemen in Defensive Runs Saved once, when he totaled 30 in 2008. That matches the most by a second baseman in any season. He won a Fielding Bible Award in 2010. Utley had a clear defensive peak. From 2005 to 2010 he saved an MLB-best 115 Runs Saved at second base, an average of 19 per season.

    For most of his career, Utley was most successful at getting to balls hit to the right of where second basemen typically played, the exception being in 2008 when he was 32 plays better than the average defender on balls hit to the left of average positioning. That +32 is the best for any infielder on balls hit to either the left or right since such data was tracked in 2003.

    In fact, Utley finished the season +46 on all balls, the highest single-season plays saved total by an infielder (plays saved being our version of Statcast’s Outs Above Average). To learn more about Utley’s excellence, click here to read an article written by SIS co-founder John Dewan in 2009.

    Utley ranks 19th in the offensive component of bWAR among those whose primary position was second base but jumps to 15th in WAR among those at the position when other components (including defense) are factored in.

    He’s an interesting Hall of Fame candidate in that his career offensive numbers are light compared to other electees. But over the 6-year period of 2005 to 2010, his offense combined with his defense and baserunning to make him one of the game’s most complete players. His 45.5 bWAR in that time ranks 2nd to Albert Pujols (52.1)

    We’ll do a more comprehensive review of the Hall ballot at another time. But we felt these two players deserved a special salute particularly for what they did on the defensive side.

  • Defensive Excellence Q&A: Nationals Infielder Trey Lipscomb

    Defensive Excellence Q&A: Nationals Infielder Trey Lipscomb

    In his second year in the minor leagues, Nationals prospect Trey Lipscomb got a full workout. He played all four infield positions, earned a promotion to Double-A, and won the Rawlings Minor League Gold Glove Award at third base. He totaled 3 Defensive Runs Saved there, meaning he performed at a slightly above-average level compared to MLB players, which is pretty good for someone in Double-A.

    We spent a good part of 2023 talking to coaches about teaching defensive excellence. So it makes sense that we talk to players about what it’s like to learn defensive excellence too. Trey is the second in what we hope will be an ongoing series of interviews.

    Mark: What does defensive excellence mean to you?

    Trey: When you put those two words together, defensive excellence, it’s just something that I take a lot of pride in. Obviously, you’re not going to be perfect. The game of baseball is not about perfection, but if you can be as physically sound and mentally sound on defense as you can, it can help you a lot.

    One of the mantras I’ve always gone with is: They always say speed doesn’t slump. For me, defense doesn’t slump. It’s something that you should really take pride in. That’s something that I did coming into this season. And I think the end goal is definitely what I achieved.

    Mark: Where did learning defense start for you?

    Trey: It really started when I started to focus on baseball in 6th, 7th grade. I wanted to get along with everybody, and I know the pitcher’s out there working his butt off. If a ground ball is hit to me, I want it to be a sure out every time.

    So I think that’s what I took pride in. I pitched a little bit in college. I definitely want a bunch of defenders behind me that are going to make the play. That’s how you build a bond with each other.

    Mark: You played all four infield positions last season. What was the hardest part of learning them?

    Trey: I told the player development guy when I was in spring training, I can play second base. I can play shortstop. He said, ‘We’ll see.’ I guess I got what I wished for.

    You’ve just gotta get out there and get your feet wet.  One of the biggest things was positioning. At second base and shortstop, there’s no line to guard. You just want to be in the right place at the right time. The biggest thing was learning where to be and where to set myself up so I can make the play every time.

    Mark: When you play third base, is your pre-pitch position low?

    Trey: When I was in college, I was one of those who was as low to the ground as I could be, but as I’ve gotten up here and played in the minor leagues in my first four years, it’s kind of just become wherever I’m comfortable.

    When I was in Double-A, one of our coaches, Delino DeShields asked about my positioning and said, ‘You played basketball, right? How are you going to guard somebody?’

    I showed him [my stance for] how I was gonna guard somebody. And then he was like, all right, we’re gonna start there. We want you to be able to use your athletic ability. I was getting so low into the ground where it was kind of hard to get up out of the ground and have a good first step. I’ve gotten better at forming a position that’s better for me.

    Mark: Are there other people besides Delino that have been instrumental in helping you out, and if so, what did they do?

    Trey: My father’s been there from the jump. He went to The Citadel. He never played baseball growing up, but he was always like ‘We’re going to find a way and we’re gonna get it done.’

    I had a phenomenal infield coach my first three years at Tennessee, Ross Kivett. He taught me a lot of the technique. My last year at Tennessee, it was Ricky Martinez. Those two guys helped build the foundation for how to field a ground ball. And then Cody Ransom with the Nationals helped me out with doing a lot of early work.

    Mark: What is your pre-game routine like?

    Trey: I start by getting my body loose, then go in the outfield grass, start on my knees, and have a coach roll me a few balls. I use my mini-glove and try to catch it in the pocket every time. When you hear that sound, a pop of the ball hitting the pocket, it’s a soothing sound. The more you repeat it the better it gets. Using a mini-glove helps you narrow it down. I’m doing forehands, backhands, balls right at you.

    I use my mini-glove and try to catch it in the pocket every time. When you hear that sound, a pop of the ball hitting the pocket, it’s a soothing sound. The more you repeat it the better it gets.

    Then I’m standing up and getting the feet loose. Five balls right at me, five to my left, five to my right, working on forehand and backhand. Then I get into a stance where I’m going to throw a ball. Then I go on the infield dirt, five at me, five to my left, five to my right. You don’t want to tire yourself out, but 20 to 25 ground balls really help.

    Mark: You’ve got an Instagram with a pretty good highlight reel. Do you have a favorite play?

    Trey: It wasn’t a ground ball, but the diving play that I made, sliding feet first into the gravel over there. That had to be one of my favorites.

    I really take pride in slow rollers.  I was horrendous at slow rollers when I was at Tennessee because I just couldn’t find the arm slot. Then I worked on it for a while, and it got tremendously better and that became my favorite play.

    Mark: What do you see when you’re approaching a slow roller?

    Trey: Barehand are usually such that you don’t have time to think about it. It’s just about instincts. I like the backhand barehand. Just putting my body in a unique position, and then throwing the ball, I just think its satisfying, the way you can see the ball tail back into the first baseman’s glove when you complete one.

    Mark: I saw a quote in one article where you said, ‘I like to ask questions, but when I can get information without asking questions, and then apply it to my game, that’s my type of learning.’ What does that mean?

    Trey: Everyone’s here in the minor leagues trying to make you better. They have their way when they were a stellar player. But it’s just a plan. No one’s going to be the same. No one’s going to have the Mike Trout swing. It’s going to be your swing.

    I know a lot of people who are fielding ground balls like this and like that. There’s no right way and there’s no wrong way. You’re getting a lot of information thrown at you, but the more you can narrow it down and focus it more on yourself is when you’re going to become the player you want to be. I’m by no means anywhere near that, but we’re just getting started.

    Mark: How close to major league ready do you feel on defense?

    Trey: I definitely take pride in my defense. I’m going out there every day getting the work in. I want to make the last out of Game 7 of the World Series every time. That’s what I treat every, every ground ball from warmups to going out there and getting a ground ball in the first inning, second inning, or fourth inning.

    Mark: How do you use data and information in terms of playing?

    Trey: You get your scouting reports before the game about pull hitters, which guys like to bunt. If you can have a head start on getting a good first step to make those bang-bang plays more of a routine play, that’s what I focus on. If you can dominate the average play, I think that’s going to help you a lot in the long run.

    If you make the ESPN Top 10 plays, then you’re gonna get the credit and get to be on tv. But no one shows the ground balls that are right at you, they only show those when you make an error.

    Mark: I saw you had a clinic for kids. What’s it like to teach defense?

    Trey: I was teaching them the fundamentals of just fielding the ground ball and catching the ball, feeling it in that same spot of the glove every time and just getting outs. It’s cool to see kids and build those connections. You never know. Eventually you might be playing against some of those kids and take something you taught them and apply it to your game. I think that’s a cool thing.

  • 2023 KBO Fielding Bible Awards

    2023 KBO Fielding Bible Awards

    SIS is pleased to announce the winners of the 2023 KBO Fielding Bible Awards. This marks the 4th season that we have honored the best defensive players in KBO. The awards are chosen by a panel of experts who consider statistical analysis, the eye test, and any other factors that they wish to utilize. 

     We are also announcing the winner of our inaugural KBO Defensive Player of the Year award.

     This year’s winners are: 

    Position Name Team
    Player of the Year Hye-seong Kim Kiwoom Heroes
    1B Austin Dean LG Twins
    2B Hye-seong Kim Kiwoom Heroes
    3B Si-hwan Roh Hanwha Eagles
    SS Ju-won Kim NC Dinos
    LF Anthony Alford KT Wiz
    CF Hae-min Park LG Twins
    RF Jin-young Lee Hanwha Eagles
    C Eui-ji Yang Doosan Bears
    P Charlie Barnes Lotte Giants
    Multi-Position Sung-Ju Moon LG Twins

     

    Defensive Player of the Year

    Kiwoom Heroes second baseman Hye-Seong Kim is our inaugural KBO Defensive Player of the Year as well as the winner at his position. Kim had the most Defensive Runs Saved among the second basemen who qualified for the Fielding Bible Awards.

    Kim also led second basemen in Good Fielding Plays, a data point we track that includes plays that appear to have a high degree of difficulty, along with things like keeping the ball on the infield to prevent baserunner advancement.

    Kim has won the Fielding Bible Award at second base 3 times in 4 years.

    Other Winners

    Three former major leaguers won Fielding Bible Awards: LG Twins first baseman Austin Dean, KT Wiz left fielder Anthony Alford, and Lotte Giants pitcher Charlie Barnes

    Dean had played only 6 games at first base as a major leaguer and 32 as a minor leaguer but succeeded in a full-time role there in his first season in KBO for the league champions. Dean, Alford, and Barnes each led the pool of candidates at their respective positions in Defensive Runs Saved.

    Joining Dean were a pair of Twins teammates, center fielder Hae-min Park, and outfielder Sung-ju Moon, who won for multi-position excellence. This marked the 3rd straight year that LG had multiple Fielding Bible Award winners.

    The other KBO team with multiple players selected was the Hanwha Eagles, who were represented by third baseman Si-hwan Roh and right fielder Jin-young Lee.

    Joining Kim as a three-time Fielding Bible Award winner is LG Twins center fielder Hae-min Park. Doosan Bears catcher Eui-ji Yang won for the 2nd time.

    “Desire, physical skill, mental acuity and the endurance to perform at an elite level for the duration of a major league season,” said SIS VP, Baseball, Bobby Scales. “That is what defines an elite defender. These 10 individuals have displayed elite defense and then some over the course of the KBO season.” 

    Our expert panel that helped pick the winners were KBO media: Jeeho Yoo (Yonhap News) and Dan Kurtz (MyKBO.Net). Our Defensive Runs Saved stat was used to assist with the voting process.

    The history of the KBO Fielding Bible Awards (which began in 2020) can be found online here

  • NPB Free Agent Scouting Report: Yoshinobu Yamamoto

    NPB Free Agent Scouting Report: Yoshinobu Yamamoto

    If you’re not familiar with Yoshinobu Yamamoto, I can sum this up pretty quickly. He is one of the greatest pitchers of his generation and one of the best in NPB history. After seven stellar seasons and three years of utter dominance, the Orix Buffaloes are posting Yamamoto. He can sign an MLB contract this offseason.

    The 25-year-old has produced an incredible three-season stretch.

    Season IP ERA Strikeouts Walks SO/W
    2021 193 2/3 1.39 206 40 5.2
    2022 193 1.68 205 42 4.9
    2023 164 1.21 169 28 6.3

    Yamamoto’s pitching earned him three consecutive Triple Crowns and Sawamura awards, NPB’s equivalent of the Cy Young Award. In his last game for Orix, Yamamoto cemented his status as an NPB legend, throwing a complete game with 14 strikeouts in Game 6 of the Japan Series. The 14 strikeouts broke a Japan Series record formerly held by Yu Darvish. 

    Here’s all 14 strikeouts:

    Why is he so good?

    Yamamoto blends power and command, the traits that teams look for in a starting pitcher. At 5’10” and 176 pounds, he is a smaller pitcher but has a strong frame and the ability to pitch deep into games and throw many innings without injury. He’s thrown at least 160 innings each of the last three seasons. 

    In Game 6 of the Japan Series, he threw 138 pitches. He’s durable and maintains velocity. His 133rd pitch was a 98-MPH fastball. He’s just as effective deep into games as he is at any other point, which is what makes him an ace.

     

    Yamamoto’s sequencing, arsenal, and control, compounded by his elite command and ability to throw 4 to 5 pitches in specific quadrants in the zone make him a nightmare for hitters.

    Mechanics

    Yamamoto’s change to go from a held leg kick that’s done by many Japanese pitchers to an elimination of his leg kick altogether in 2023 is fascinating. He now replicates his motions from the stretch to his movements in the windup. He still gets good extension down the mound for his height and puts himself in a nice sequence to throw the ball.

    Yamamoto 2022 Mechanics   

    via GIPHY

    Yamamoto 2023 Mechanics 

    via GIPHY

    The repeatability of the delivery is textbook. He had a 68.5% strike rate last season. That would have put him at 5th among qualified starters in MLB behind Joe Ryan and ahead of Spencer Strider. A clean and efficient delivery puts him in optimal fielding position. He is an excellent fielder who won the 2023 NPB Fielding Bible Award for pitchers.

    The Arsenal (2023 usage and Average Velocity)

    Yamamoto’s arsenal is deep and it’s electric with a pitch mix that attacks the zone more vertically, than horizontally. He fits the profile of power pitchers that teams desire. He has velocity along with a killer breaking ball and offspeed pitch; the three make him hard to hit and, with his control, he rarely gives up free passes.

    Fastball  48 %, 95 mph 

    Yamamoto has a four-seam and two-seam fastball and will sprinkle in the two-seam on the hands of righties or he will occasionally front-hip the pitch to lefties. The main attraction is his four-seam. 

    Yamamoto averaged just under 95 mph on his fastballs this season but his four-seamer plays up in the zone with good carry. A lower release point due to his height and 3/4 arm slot make it a unique pitch that explodes at the top of the zone. 

    Yamamoto’s average release height is around 5.5 feet putting him in elite company in terms of that metric. With 17 inches on average of induced vertical break (IVB), he’s able to carry the ball through the top of the zone with ease.

    Yamamoto doesn’t always live at the top of the zone even though his fastball tunnels with his curveball nicely. He opts to tunnel the pitch with his splitter more but his command of the pitch in all four quadrants is what makes him special. Yamamoto can spot his fastball where he wants it and it sets up the rest of his devastating arsenal.

    Curveball  16%, 77 mph

    Yamamoto’s curve is one of the prettiest in the world. It drops out of the sky for strikes but also generates plenty of whiffs. He also can get chases by throwing curves below the zone, or he can steal strikes late and early in the count.

    Throwing with a Ginoza grip as he shows the back of his hand towards the plate, he then pushes or flicks the ball with his thumb, which is what gives the pitch such high spin. It averages 77 mph and he’s also able to take some off or throw it harder when need be.

    I love this overlay from Pitching Ninja that illustrates how good the pitch is:

     

    Splitter  26%  90 mph

    Yamamoto’s splitter is effective against left-handers with a .178 opponents’ OBP and a .424 OPS. The crazy thing is against right-handed batters it performs even better, a .106 OBA and a .324 OPS. The splitter is his go-to strikeout pitch and is nightmare fuel for batters.

    Also like much of the rest of his arsenal, he’s able to manipulate the speed and shape. Yamamoto can create more backspin and higher velocity when needed or can take some off and kill spin depending on the situation. 

    This was never more evident than in a game in 2022 when he threw a two-seamer and a splitter at the same speed in back-to-back pitches. The pitch averages 90 MPH but he has been able to throw the pitch from 82 mph up to 93 mph. He has the feel to “gas pedal” all his pitches at any time. This messes with the hitter’s timing and rhythm as well as their ability to sit on specific pitches.

    via GIPHY

    If the pitch is put in play he keeps it on the ground. The splitter has a 77% ground ball rate. Couple that with a 60% groundball rate for his curve and you can see that it was difficult for hitters to get his secondaries into the air. His groundball rates should take a dip in MLB with the types of hitters he faces. Remember too that his current numbers may be distorted because NPB is currently in a “dead ball era” but a better positioning of fielders in MLB can also help him out.

    The splitter is a weapon for him against both righties and lefties and with its darting and diving action, he’s able to generate whiffs and chases with a 40% whiff rate each of the last two seasons. The pitch has late action and ducks underneath barrels consistently.

    Here’s Yamamoto’s split that looks like a wiffle ball as it takes off from the batter:

    via GIPHY

     

    Slider and Cutter (SL) 2% 85 mph / (CUT) 8%  92 mph

    To round out his arsenal we can look at both his cutter and slider together. The slider, rarely thrown, is more of a sweeper. The cutter was thrown more to RHBs than LHBs but he does throw the pitch in on the hands of lefties. With a .366 opponents’ OBP and an OPS of .825, it was by far his worst-performing pitch. 

    via GIPHY

     

    via GIPHY

    The issue is sometimes the cutter will occasionally leak to his arm side, but he’s still very comfortable spotting the pitch where he wants it and has no lack of confidence in throwing it. Here’s a front-hip cutter to a RHB that’s perfectly painted on the inside getting an emergency hack: 

    via GIPHY

    The slider is rarely thrown, less than two percent of the time. He still spots the pitch very well and it has a good sweep to it.

    It’s a very projectable pitch for him and he has the feel to throw it. He just never had to in NPB because of his three best pitches and because he was facing more left-handed hitters. He might never throw it more in MLB but it could play as a real weapon against MLB hitters, especially right-handed hitters.

    via GIPHY

    What to Expect

    As Yamamoto transitions to facing MLB hitters, he might opt for more high four-seams and more reliance on his curveball as a change of pace early. The MLB ball is slightly bigger and less tacky than its NPB counterpart, and we could see his usage possibly change by adding in more cutters and sliders while he adapts his splitter. However, it is worth mentioning that he threw an MLB ball in the World Baseball Classic this spring with minimal issues. 

    With three double-plus offerings and elite command of all his pitches, Yamamoto has the chance to be a Top 10 or Top 5 pitcher in MLB next season. There are always questions about the transition from NPB to MLB, but Yamamoto is the most polished pitcher to make this transition.

  • Stat of the Week: Top Defensive Free Agents

    Stat of the Week: Top Defensive Free Agents

    The MLB hot stove is warming up as free agency begins. It’s a market led by Shohei Ohtani and is top-heavy in starting pitching.

    But what of our favorite topic, defense? Who are the best defensive players currently available in free agency?

    Below is a list of the 5 free agents who recorded the most Defensive Runs Saved in 2023. We’ll go through them one by one and spotlight some other defensive standouts.

    Most Defensive Runs Saved in 2023 – Among Current MLB Free Agents

    Player Position Runs Saved
    Kevin Kiermaier CF 18
    Lourdes Gurriel Jr. LF 14
    Matt Chapman 3B 12
    Carlos Santana 1B 11
    Austin Hedges C 11

    Three-time Fielding Bible Award winner, center fielder Kevin Kiermaier heads the list. Kiermaier won the Award this past season. His 18 Runs Saved ranked tied for second behind Brenton Doyle for the MLB lead. The 2023 season was a prove-it year for Kiermaier, who will be 34 years old a few weeks into the 2024 season. He’s an old man by center field standards but in 2023 posted his best WAR (3.9) in the last 6 years.

    Lourdes Gurriel Jr. finished 3rd in the Fielding Bible Award voting last season and his 14 Runs Saved helped him total a career-high 3.0 WAR in helping the Diamondbacks reach the World Series. Gurriel is known for an arm that deters baserunner advancement. His 5 Outfield Arm Runs Saved ranked tied for 2nd among left fielders.

    Matt Chapman won the AL Gold Glove award at 3rd base and finished 3rd in the voting for the Fielding Bible Award. His track record at 3rd base as both hitter and fielder is strong and he figures to net a big contract this offseason in a market light at his position.

    Carlos Santana upped his defensive game considerably at age 37, leading all 1st basemen with 11 Runs Saved in 2023. Santana isn’t just a DH option, even at his age. He ranked 2nd among those at the position in Good Fielding Plays ending up on highlight reels more often than you might think.

    Austin Hedges may not get a big-money contract but – at least for now with robot umps still a minimum of a year away- he brings value as one of the game’s best pitch framers. He tied for the major league lead in our pitch-framing stat, Strike Zone Runs Saved, in 2023.

    Besides these 5 players, prominent free agents with a degree of defensive excellence to their game include:

    Michael A. Taylor leads all center fielders in Runs Saved over the last 3 seasons. He led the position with 19 in both 2021 and 2022 with the Royals before totaling 5 Runs Saved in 2023 with the Twins.

    Jason Heyward finished with 5 Runs Saved in right field in a part-time role with the Dodgers last season. He might not be the best fit in center field any more and he may not rack up Runs Saved like he did in his younger days but he’s still a stellar defender. Heyward is the overall right field leader in Defensive Runs Saved since their first season of tracking, 2003.

    Joey Wendle is another player along the lines of Hedges, who is limited in offensive contributions but can still be of value in the field. From 2021 to 2023 Wendle has played the equivalent of a little more than one MLB season at shortstop and totaled 18 Runs Saved. He’s also proven to be of similar value when he plays second base, where he amassed 26 Runs Saved between 2018 and 2022.

    And don’t forget about Jung-hoo Lee, who is making the jump from KBO to MLB. Lee saved 9 runs in a 2023 shortened by injury, the most of any KBO center fielder. KBO players are judged using an MLB out probability basis so it stands to reason that Lee can hold his own there in the majors.

    One more name to bring up and that’s Cody Bellinger. Bellinger has totaled -4 Runs Saved in center field the last 3 seasons. But he could be a standout right fielder, as he tallied 18 Runs Saved in winning the Fielding Bible Award there (along with the multi-position Award) in 2019. He also had a solid 5 Runs Saved in part-time duty at first base last season.

  • Defensive Excellence Q&A: Cardinals Outfield Prospect Victor Scott II

    Defensive Excellence Q&A: Cardinals Outfield Prospect Victor Scott II

    Cardinals outfield prospect Victor Scott II was one of the stars of the Arizona Fall League with a .388 on-base percentage and 18 steals in 23 games. That came after a very strong year split between High-A and Double-A in which he hit .303 and stole a combined 94 bases. Baseball America just named him the Cardinals No. 3 prospect, as well as their best defensive outfielder, fastest baserunner, and best athlete among their minor leaguers. On Tuesday, he was named the winner of a Rawlings Minor League Gold Glove Award.

    We spent a good part of 2023 talking to coaches about teaching defensive excellence. So it makes sense that we start talking to players about what it looks like to learn defensive excellence. Victor is the first in what we hope will be an ongoing series of interviews.

    Mark: Where did it all start for you defensively?

    Victor: I was probably 10 to 12 years old and my dad would take me to a local park.

    He would hit fungos, ground balls, fly balls, but he would hit them everywhere. It could be a pop to left center. It could be ground balls. If I ever bobbled it or dropped it, it would be a 50-push-up penalty.

    That made me start taking pride in my defense, because I didn’t want to do 50 push-ups every single time I made a mistake or if I didn’t get to it, or if I didn’t get the best jump to it, I didn’t want to do 50 push-ups. I organized myself so that I could get to the ground ball, or the fly ball that was 20 or 30 yards away.

    Mark: What was the hardest thing to learn as a kid?

    Victor: That with defense, speed is a big factor, but you’re going to need to be able to get a good jump and be able to read a swing. The first stage for me was understanding how a swing works or where the pitch is going to be and how to move off that.

    Mark: You learned the ins and outs of center field in Little League?

    Victor: Yeah, and then also I was just using sheer athleticism at that point.

    I like to refer to the center fielder as a point guard. You’ve got control pretty much over the whole field from a bird’s eye view because you’re behind everybody.

    You’re the last line of defense. Essentially, you’re just the general. You can call off anybody. Nobody has rank over the center fielder.

    Mark: When you made the transition from college to the pros, what’s the difference in terms of how you are as a center fielder now?

    Victor: I would say A, reading swings, and B, knowing the game more. Knowing situations, knowing where to throw the ball before it even is hit. It’s the imagination component. Because I know in college, I was just out there being athletic, playing the game, still like refining what it means to be like a center fielder, and then as I got to pro ball just working on different things, being able to really then understand what I was doing, how to get the best jumps, game situations, all those things put a blend together in order to form a pretty decent year

    Mark: How did you figure out how to use your speed such that you wouldn’t overuse it?

    Victor: Yeah, it’s just learning how to control your body essentially. With fly balls and ground balls, it’s normally getting to a spot. So you would be technically underusing it if you drifted to the ball and then you would be overusing it if you were to sprint to the wrong spot.

    It’s just making sure that you have a feel for where the ball is going to end up and how you’re going to get there.

    Mark: Who were your favorite players?

    Victor: Andrew McCutchen, Byron Buxton, Mookie Betts. As I kept growing up Byron became one of my favorites.

    Victor finished 2023 with 18 Good Fielding Plays, 1 shy of the minor league lead for center fielders. Good Fielding Plays are what it sounds like — including things like home run robberies and Web Gem-type catches, as well as plays like cutting a ball off in the gap to prevent a runner from taking an extra base. 

    Mark: I typed your name into YouTube and there were a lot of great defensive plays you made in the last couple of years.

    Let me ask you about one game where you had a home run robbery and another one that was close to a home run robbery. When you’re making catches like that, what do you see?

    Victor: The first thing is probably ball flight. The second thing is the sound of the ball off the bat. That tells me, especially if a ball is drilled, where to go. On both of those I could tell it was going to be hit to the wall.

    So the order for me is find the ball, find the wall, and then refind the ball. I was essentially running without seeing the ball and just getting to a spot in both cases Especially at a new field, because you don’t necessarily know the dimensions. Knowing how many steps it takes in order to get to the track, is not as great as it would be if you were at your home stadium.

    Mark: When you make mistakes in the field, what are the most common ones that you seem to find that you’ve had trouble with?

    Victor: I know I’ve made a few mistakes. Looking up before I field the ball to ensure that a runner was running. If it’s a first to third situation and the ball was hit, in the left center gap and I’m getting to a spot there and I’m looking up to see if that runner’s gonna round second. I may look up and bobble the ball. That has happened to me probably two or three times. I’m just trying to enhance my focus in that area.

    Mark: Who are the people that have been most instrumental in teaching you defense?

    Victor: My dad, Victor. My personal trainer, Michael Butler. Another coach, Lawrence Pelletier. And Steve Sabins, the outfield coach at West Virginia (where Scott went to school). A lot of the drills and skill-related components of what we would do helped me learn the fundamentals of moving and understanding communication and how to move your other outfielders. That came from him.

    Mark: Okay. How about in the minors the last couple of years?

    Victor: Ryan Ludwick and Patrick Anderson, who was my High-A manager with Peoria.

    They taught me about being on the go before the pitch is swung at, essentially, so you can get that first step jump. Understanding the mechanics that go into hit a ball in the right center gap and where that pitch has to be located in order for a hitter to drive that ball there.

    So that way you’re not guessing, but you have a pretty good thought of where that ball would go. You take a step in that direction before he even makes contact. That and communication, pulling the outfielders with you so they’re covering the ground that you’re losing.

    Mark: Do you prefer coming in on the ball or do you prefer going back on the ball?

    Victor: I would say I prefer coming in on the ball.

    Mark: Do you play deeper then?

    Victor: Yeah normally I play a little deeper for sure.

    Mark: Why do you prefer one over the other?

    Victor: I prefer coming in because normally it’s an easier path to the ball. There’s not many times that you have to flip over your hips and try to sprint backwards, lose the ball and then find the ball again.

    But with the coming in on the ball you normally have sight of it.

    Mark: How far do you think you are from being Major League-ready defensively?

    Victor: I would say I’m there defensively. I feel like a lot of like the instinctual things preparation wise, and I feel like it’s put me in a good position to, to play defense at a Major League level, competitively every day.

    Mark: If you were going to give the kid that is practicing with his father on fungoes and asked to do 50 push-ups advice, what advice would you give him about playing center field?

    Victor: Go 100 percent for every ball, bcause you never know what could happen. The push-ups are gonna help out one day.

  • Stat of the Week: The Rangers Did It With Defense

    Stat of the Week: The Rangers Did It With Defense

    A slightly belated tip of the hat to the Rangers’ infield defense for their dominant work against ground balls and bunts this postseason.

    The Rangers faced 207 grounders and bunts in the playoffs and World Series— more than any other team this postseason— and got at least one out on 77% of them, the highest rate of any team this postseason. All four of their infield regulars deserve recognition for their play in 2023.

    First baseman Nathaniel Lowe went from -9 Defensive Runs Saved in 2022 to 3 in 2023. He won the AL Gold Glove at first base and finished 6th in the Fielding Bible Awards voting at the position (highest among AL first basemen). With the Rangers protecting a 3-2 lead against the Astros in the 7th inning of Game 6 of the ALCS, Lowe had a big stretch and scoop of a throw to complete a double play. The Rangers won that game and then Game 7 the next day.

    Second baseman Marcus Semien has finished tied for 2nd, 4th, and 2nd in Runs Saved at the position the last 3 seasons. But because of that consistency he leads all second basemen in Runs Saved in those 3 years. He likely saved 2 runs with a diving stop in Game 5 of the ALCS against the Astros, 1 of 4 Good Fielding Plays he made in the postseason.

    Shortstop Corey Seager had 5 Runs Saved this season, a respectable total but one that didn’t rank in the Top 10 at the position this season.

    However, Seager tied for the MLB lead among shortstops in Double Play Runs Saved with 3. Seager converted 74% of double play opportunities in the regular season, the 2nd-highest rate among the 35 shortstops with the most opportunities in 2023. Seager was 100% when it mattered most, spearing Ketel Marte’s bid for a hit in the 8th inning and turning it into an inning-ending double play. That helped preserve a 3-1 Rangers win in Game 3 of the World Series.

    Third baseman Josh Jung finished the regular season with 0 Runs Saved but tied for the MLB regular season lead in Good Fielding Plays at the position with 21. Jung rated among the best third basemen in baseball at making plays on balls hit to his right, not surprising given his great arm. He had a pair of Good Fielding Plays on balls hit down the line in the postseason (this one and this one).

    The Rangers’ outfield may not have ranked No. 1 at turning balls hit in the air into outs but they made some terrific plays. Right fielder Adolis Garcia threw Christian Walker out at the plate in a key moment in Game 3 of the World Series. Garcia also won a Gold Glove and finished 2nd to Fernando Tatis Jr. in the Fielding Bible Award voting in right field. Center fielder Leody Taveras robbed Yordan Alvarez of a home run in the ALCS. Left fielder Evan Carter had 3 Good Fielding Plays, all impressive catches.

    In fact, you could say that Carter’s diving catch in the 1st inning of Game 1 of the Wild Card Round against the Rays was the tone setter for what was to come the rest of the postseason. Highly impressive for a rookie to start a highly impressive run for the Rangers, the 2023 World Series winners.

  • 2023 NPB Fielding Bible Awards

    2023 NPB Fielding Bible Awards

    SIS is pleased to announce the winners of the 2023 NPB Fielding Bible Awards. This marks the 4th season that we have honored the best defensive players in NPB. The awards are chosen by a panel of experts who consider statistical analysis, the eye test, and any other factors that they wish to utilize. 

    We are also announcing the winner of our inaugural NPB Defensive Player of the Year award.

    This year’s winners are

    Position Name Team
    Player of the Year Chusei Mannami Nippon-Ham
    1B David MacKinnon Seibu
    2B Naoki Yoshikawa Yomiuri
    3B Toshiro Miyazaki Yokohama
    SS Sosuke Genda Seibu
    LF Kensuke Kondoh SoftBank
    CF Kōji Chikamoto Hanshin
    RF Chusei Mannami Nippon-Ham
    C Takumi Ohshiro Yomiuri
    P Yoshinobu Yamamoto Orix
    Multi-Position Makoto Kadowaki Yomiuri

     

    Defensive Player of the Year

    Nippon-Ham right fielder Chusei Mannami is our inaugural NPB Defensive Player of the Year. Mannami’s 18 Defensive Runs Saved in right field were by far the most at that position in 2023.

    The driving factor behind Mannami’s Runs Saved was his throwing arm. He totaled 12 Outfield Arm Runs Saved, which are awarded both for assists and for preventing runners from taking an extra base on hits. By comparison, the MLB leader in Outfield Arm Runs Saved, Nolan Jones, had 11.

    “Having a guy like Mannami in the outfield is equivalent to having an outstanding middle linebacker,” said Awards voter John Gibson of the Japan Baseball Weekly Podcast. “He has the speed to run down a lot of plays and also sack your runners on the bases. The arm is not only strong, but he has the footwork and accuracy to produce magical outfield assists. It’s an MLB-caliber arm. Even speedy runners in Japan throttle down when the ball goes his way unless they’re desperate in late-game situations.”

    Other Winners

    Yomiuri had 3 winners – catcher Takumi Ohshiro, second baseman Naoki Yoshikawa, and infielder Makoto Kadowaki, who won our Multi-Position Award.

    Ohshiro ranked as one of the best called strike-getters in the league and led all catchers in Defensive Runs Saved, which measures all-around defensive excellence. Yoshikawa ranked second in Runs Saved at his position. Kadowaki led third basemen in Runs Saved and ranked second among shortstops despite playing part-time at each spot.

    Seibu shortstop Sosuke Genda, who led the position in Runs Saved, won for the 3rd time in the 4-year history of the Award. His teammate, first baseman David MacKinnon was the only former MLB player to win. MacKinnon had the most Runs Saved among Award-eligible players at first base.

    Yokohama third baseman Toshiro Miyazaki won a close vote at the position. Joining Mannami in the outfield were SoftBank left fielder Kensuke Kondoh and Hanshin center fielder Kōji Chikamoto. Kondoh led his position in Defensive Runs Saved. Chikamoto was 1 Run Saved off the center field lead among Award-eligible players and was one of the standouts on a team that led NPB in Defensive Runs Saved.

    Rounding out the awards was Orix pitcher Yoshinobu Yamamoto who was not just  the top pitcher in NPB this season, but also among the top fielding pitchers. Yamamoto was just posted by Orix and will command a large contract from whichever MLB team signs him.

    “Desire, physical skill, mental acuity and the endurance to perform at an elite level for the duration of a major league season,” said SIS VP, Baseball, Bobby Scales. “That is what defines an elite defender. These 10 individuals have displayed elite defense and then some over the course of the NPB season.”

    Our expert panel consisted of NPB media: Jim Allen (Japan Baseball Weekly), Jason Coskrey (Japan Times), John Gibson (Japan Baseball Weekly), and Yuri Karasawa (Yakyu Cosmopolitan), with consultation from Brandon Tew (Sports Info Solutions).

    The history of the NPB Fielding Bible Awards (which began in 2020) can be found online at FieldingBible.com.

  • Stat of the Week: Fielding Bible Awards Runners-Up

    Stat of the Week: Fielding Bible Awards Runners-Up

    Last week we honored so many great defensive players in our announcement of The Fielding Bible Awards.

    But in doing so, we were limiting our selection to one per position. We don’t want to forget about some of the other great players who didn’t win an Award.

    So today is for the runner-ups, the players who finished second for each of the Fielding Bible Awards in 2023.

    First BaseCarlos Santana of the Brewers led all first basemen in Defensive Runs Saved (11) and ranked 2nd in Good Fielding Plays (41). The 11 Runs Saved were a career high. Santana, not known for his defense, has finished with a positive Runs Saved in 7 of the last 8 years.

    Second Base Marcus Semien of the Rangers leads all second basemen in Runs Saved over the last 3 seasons, one better than the 2023 Fielding Bible Award winner, Andrés Giménez, though Giménez beat him out for the lead in 2023

    Third BaseRyan McMahon of the Rockies had the misfortune of going up against the Defensive Player of the Year winner, Ke’Bryan Hayes. McMahon holds up well against every other third baseman in the sport. He ranks 2nd to Hayes in Runs Saved at the position over the last 3 seasons and ranked 2nd in 2023 too. Yes, that means he’s ahead of former Rockies third baseman Nolan Arenado.

    Shortstop – It was a crowded field of players battling for the No. 2 spot behind unanimous winner Dansby Swanson, and it was Swanson’s division rival, Willy Adames of the Brewers, who ended up there. Adames ranked tied for 7th at the position in Runs Saved but was 4th in the component of Runs Saved that comes from turning batted balls into outs.

    Left Field Daulton Varsho of the Blue Jays was the runner-up to Steven Kwan, but just noting that would be an injustice to Varsho, who led all players with 29 Runs Saved in 2023  Unfortunately for him, he ended up with no Fielding Bible Awards to show for it because he split time between left field (where he finished 3rd in Runs Saved) and center field. He qualified for the Award in left field because he played more there but lost to Kwan in the voting. Varsho did finish 4th in Defensive Player of the Year voting.

    Center Field – Brenton Doyle of the Rockies just missed beating out Kevin Kiermaier for the Award. Doyle did beat out Kiermaier for the MLB lead in Runs Saved at the position with 19. That’s remarkable given that the most Runs Saved by a Rockies center fielder in a season prior to that was 6.

    Right Field – Rangers postseason star Adolis García is a defensive star too. He was the runner-up to Fernando Tatis Jr. in right field. García and Tatis tied for the MLB lead in Outfield Arm Runs Saved at the position. García leads all outfielders in that stat over the last 3 seasons.

    Catcher – Patrick Bailey stepped into a big role as a rookie for the Giants and matched up well with Award winner Gabriel Moreno. Bailey tied for the MLB lead in our pitch-framing metric, Strike Zone Runs Saved.

    Pitcher – Jesús Luzardo of the Marlins led all pitchers in Runs Saved in 2023 and finished No. 1 in Runs Saved from turning batted balls into outs. He also ranks 3rd in Runs Saved at the position in the last 3 seasons.

    Multi-Position – Jon Berti of the Marlins didn’t quite match up to winner Mookie Betts but Berti was highly versatile. He played at least 15 games at 4 positions – shortstop (64), third base (41), left field (18), and second base (15) – and finished the season with 5 Runs Saved.

    Full voting results for The Fielding Bible Awards can be found in The Bill James Handbook, Walk-Off Edition, which is available for pre-order at ACTA Sports, and on the Sports Info Solutions website.

  • 2023 Fielding Bible Award Winners

    2023 Fielding Bible Award Winners

    SIS is pleased to announce the winners of the 2023 Fielding Bible Awards. This marks the 18th season that we have honored the best defensive players in MLB. The awards are voted on by a panel of experts who consider statistical analysis, the eye test, and any other factors that they wish to utilize.

    We are also announcing the winner of our inaugural Defensive Player of the Year award.

    This year’s winners are:

    Position Name Team
    Player of the Year Ke’Bryan Hayes Pirates
    1B Christian Walker Diamondbacks
    2B Andrés Giménez Guardians
    3B Ke’Bryan Hayes Pirates
    SS Dansby Swanson Cubs
    LF Steven Kwan Guardians
    CF Kevin Kiermaier Blue Jays
    RF Fernando Tatis Jr. Padres
    C Gabriel Moreno Diamondbacks
    P Zack Greinke Royals
    Multi-Position Mookie Betts Dodgers

    Defensive Player of the Year

    Ke’Bryan Hayes is our inaugural Defensive Player of the Year. He led 3rd basemen in Defensive Runs Saved this season and easily leads all 3rd basemen in Runs Saved since his debut season, 2020.

    “Ke’Bryan Hayes had another outstanding season defensively,” said SIS VP Baseball, Bobby Scales. “Since the day he entered the Major Leagues he has displayed a level of defensive excellence that few young players exhibit at this early stage of their careers. This year was truly a special one for him.”

    Individual Positions

    1B – Christian Walker won his 2nd straight Fielding Bible Award. He finished 2nd among 1st basemen with 9 Defensive Runs Saved in 2023. He joins Albert Pujols and Matt Olson as the only 1B to win in consecutive years. Walker cut back on his Misplays & Errors from 19 in 2022 to 11 in 2023 in nearly the same number of innings.

    Walker and Paul Goldschmidt are the only Diamondbacks players to win a Fielding Bible Award at 1st base.

    2B – Andrés Giménez won his 1st Fielding Bible Award. Gimenez led all 2nd basemen with 23 Defensive Runs Saved in 2023. He was our Co-Defensive Player of the Month in September. Giménez was the only infielder to be at least 10 Plays Saved above average on balls hit to both his left and his right in 2023.

    He’s the only Guardians player to win the Award at 2nd base.

    3B – Ke’Bryan Hayes won his 2nd Fielding Bible Award (previously won in 2021) to go along with Defensive Player of the Year honors. He led all third basemen with 21 Defensive Runs Saved. Hayes cut back on his mistakes in 2023. He finished with 13 Defensive Misplays & Errors, down from 25 in 2022. He was also the only third baseman to have at least 10 plays saved on balls hit to his right.

    He’s the only Pirates player to win the award at 3rd base.

    SS – Dansby Swanson won his 1st Fielding Bible Award. He was the only unanimous selection among 2023 winners. Swanson led all shortstops with 18 Defensive Runs Saved. He was +14 Plays Saved on balls hit to his right, the most of any player at the position. Balls hit to that area (the shortstop-third base hole) have been a weakness for Swanson in past seasons but in 2022 and 2023, he’s improved considerably.

    Swanson is the second Cubs player to win a Fielding Bible Award at shortstop, joining Javier Báez (2020).

    LF – Steven Kwan won his 2nd Fielding Bible Award. He’s the first player to win a Fielding Bible Award in each of his first 2 MLB seasons. He led all left fielders in both Defensive Runs Saved (16) and Good Fielding Plays (24) in 2023. He’s the only Guardians player to win the Award for left field.

    CF – Kevin Kiermaier won his 3rd Fielding Bible Award. He finished 2nd among center fielders with 18 Defensive Runs Saved, his most since recording 20 in 2017. Kiermaier made 92 catches on 110 opportunities on balls classified as deep, 11 more than the average center fielder would have made. Kiermaier joins Kevin Pillar as the only Blue Jays to win the Award for center field.

    RF – Fernando Tatis Jr. won his 1st Fielding Bible Award and became the 1st Padres player to win the Award. Every team now has at least one Fielding Bible Award winner. Tatis was the runaway leader with 29 Defensive Runs Saved in right field. He led all right fielders in Plays Saved on medium and deep-hit balls and led the position in Outfield Arm Runs Saved. Tatis’ 29 Runs Saved were the most for any player at any position in 2023. The 20-run gap between Tatis and the next-best right fielder was the largest gap between No. 1 and No. 2 for right field since Runs Saved was first tracked in 2003.

    C – Gabriel Moreno won his 1st Fielding Bible Award. Moreno threw out 21 would-be basestealers in 56 attempts, which equated to an MLB-best 7 Stolen Base Runs Saved. He also earned 5 Runs Saved for pitch blocking, 2nd in MLB to Nick Fortes. Diamondbacks pitchers had a 3.94 regular season ERA when Moreno caught. When he didn’t, their ERA was 5.25. Moreno joins Jeff Mathis as the only Diamondbacks catchers to win a Fielding Bible Award.

    P – Zack Greinke won his 3rd Fielding Bible Award, his first with the Royals (other ones: 2018, 2019). He finished 2nd among pitchers with 6 Defensive Runs Saved this season. In the 21-year history of the stat, Greinke ranks first at the position with 93 Runs Saved. Greinke allowed only 2 stolen bases all season. He picked off 5 baserunners, 1 more than he had in the previous 8 seasons combined. Greinke is the only Royals pitcher to win a Fielding Bible Award.

    Multi-Position – Mookie Betts won his 6th Fielding Bible Award, tying Andrelton Simmons and Yadier Molina for the most in the 18-year history of the Award. It’s the first time that Betts won for multi-position excellence. The other 5 came as a right fielder. Betts saved 6 Runs at 2nd base and 3 runs in right field. He’d never played more than 14 games at 2nd base prior to 2023, when he played 70. He also played 16 games at shortstop, the first time he’d played the position in the major leagues. Betts is the 3rd Dodgers player to win the Multi-Position award joining Cody Bellinger (2019) and Kiké Hernández (2020).

    The 2023 awards were determined by a panel of 16 voters, who ranked the top 10 players at each defensive position (including a spot for multi-position players) at the conclusion of the regular season. A first-place vote gets 10 points, second-place gets nine points, third-place gets eight points, etc. Total up the points for each player, and the player with the most points wins the award. A perfect score is 160 points.

    Our voting panel consisted of SIS co-founder John Dewan and baseball stat pioneer Bill James, along with Daniel Álvarez-Montes (El Extra Base), Chris Dial (sabermetrician), Alyson Footer (MLB.com), Peter Gammons (The Athletic), Tyler Kepner (The Athletic), Bill Ladson (MLB.com), Eduardo Pérez (ESPN), Hal Richman (Strat-O-Matic), Travis Sawchik (The Score), Bobby Scales (SIS), Joe Sheehan (longtime writer), Mark Simon (SIS), Dani Wexelman (MLB Network Radio), and an aggregate vote from the SIS Video Scout staff.

    A complete list of ballots and the history of the Fielding Bible Awards (which began in 2006) can be found online at FieldingBible.com and in The Bill James Handbook: Walk-Off Edition, which is available at ACTASports.com.