Category: NFL

  • How Does Carson Schwesinger Fit With The Cleveland Browns?

    How Does Carson Schwesinger Fit With The Cleveland Browns?

    Photo: Gregory Fisher/Icon Sportswire

    The Cleveland Browns were our top graded draft class this year, so it wouldn’t have felt right to not highlight one of their selections. After taking our top-graded DT in Mason Graham, the Browns continued to reinforce their defense by selecting linebacker Carson Schwesinger with the first pick of the second round.

    Schwesinger graded out as a 6.6 on our draft site, ranking second among WLBs behind Jihaad Campbell (click the link to read the full scouting report). The Browns had no shortage of other needs, but taking a linebacker with this selection proved that they were not shying away from what they do best: winning against the run.

    Here is a look at Schwesinger and how he fits this Browns defense.

    Schwesinger’s Strengths

     Despite only one full season as a starter at UCLA, Schwesinger has the instincts of a veteran with excellent awareness for where the receivers are around him. He is able to drop back into coverage and make life difficult for the quarterback, while also having the athleticism to move sideline-to-sideline and chase down runners from behind. He has an explosive first step and can pivot downhill quickly, allowing him to make a difference in almost all facets of the game.

    He is not going to blow anyone away with his power or pass rush ability. His game is predicated on his motor and competitiveness off the ball. His effort level is unwavering and he will consistently play until the final whistle.

    Schwesinger is more of a lanky-sized linebacker, but his fluid athleticism and high football intelligence should allow him to contribute immediately on defense and also be a core special teams player.

    How Schwesinger Fits With Cleveland

    Cleveland looked directionless following an abysmal season in 2024. The team sustained numerous injuries and there were a lot of questions heading into the offseason. However, when they made Myles Garrett the highest-paid non-quarterback in NFL history with a contract extension worth $160 million, it was clear that they weren’t going to be throwing in the towel for 2025.

    There was one thing that Cleveland did exceptionally well during its disastrous season: defend the run. The Browns led the entire NFL in Total Points against the run by a relatively wide margin.*

    * Total Points is our all-encompassing player value stat that attempts to capture everything that happens on a football field. You can learn more about it here.

    Team Points Saved
    Browns 189
    Colts 180
    Giants 180
    Bills 175
    Jets 173

    While this was to some extent the result of playing behind often while the other team ran the clock out, it still displayed an area of strength in an otherwise unremarkable season. With too many holes on both sides of the ball, the Browns were likely thinking of taking the best player overall with their early picks.

    After swapping first round picks with the Jaguars and moving back three spots, the Browns elected to take Graham out of Michigan. Coincidentally, Graham led all NCAA defensive tackles in Total Points against the run, giving Cleveland more strength along the interior defensive line. The rich get richer, so they say.

    PLAYER SCHOOL POINTS SAVED
    Mason Graham Michigan 26
    Ty Hamilton Ohio State 23
    Alfred Collins Texas 23
    Walter Nolen Ole Miss 23
    Blake Boenisch Rice 22

    Which brings us back to the topic of this article, Cleveland’s second round selection, Schwesinger. It was somewhat of a surprise selection, with many expecting them to take a player on the offensive side of the ball. However, here is one reason why this pick made sense: he can defend the run. Schwesinger was second among all NCAA linebackers in Total Points against the run, giving Cleveland even more firepower against run-heavy offenses.

    Player School Points Saved
    Shaun Dolac Buffalo 43
    Carson Schwesinger UCLA 41
    Jackson Woodard UNLV 37
    Jack Kiser Notre Dame 37
    Jaylen Smith North Texas 35

    This gives Cleveland two bona fide studs on the defensive side of the ball who can play tough and dominate in the trenches. Schwesinger will be able to use his elite instincts and hot motor to snuff out runs from inside the box, while also possessing the ability to move sideline to sideline when the situation calls for it.

    How can Cleveland use Schwesinger?

    With Jeremiah Owusu-Koramoah set to miss the 2025 season, Schwesinger will have the opportunity to contribute immediately in Week 1. He will step right into that WLB role where he’ll be asked to cover tight ends and running backs in man coverage. His fluidness and overall athleticism will come in handy for him, and he should be able to compete against the best early and often.

    He will likely be an every-down player, but they may use him on a rotational basis to start the season. He will be effective on third downs and can be used as a blitzer off of the weak side. Since Cleveland operates out of a base 4-2 S/W, Schwesinger will spend most of his time playing off the line of scrimmage in coverage or being used in various blitz packages.

    Cleveland also utilized a stacked box (8 or more players) at a 32% clip last season, which led all NFL teams in 2024. Schwesinger will need to be comfortable with congestion while still keeping his eyes open through contact and traffic, as he operated out of a stacked box only 13% of the time at UCLA.

    Schwesinger is a well-rounded player overall, so Cleveland has a lot of options on how to use him. For the most part, he should be a plug-and-play LB with few limitations early on. He also projects to be a core special teams player for the whole season.

    How Good A Fit is Schwesinger?

     Ultimately, Schwesinger is an ideal fit for Cleveland’s defense as they both play to each other’s strengths. Cleveland was great against the run in 2024, and they drafted a LB who was one of the best against the run in college. It’s a perfect match for both the player and team, and Schwesinger will have an opportunity to prove himself early in his career.

  • How Does Omarion Hampton Fit With The San Diego Chargers?

    How Does Omarion Hampton Fit With The San Diego Chargers?

    Jim Harbaugh’s first season as the Chargers’ head coach featured a lot of smashmouth football on offense. They are looking to take a step forward in Year 2, and their first-round pick in the 2025 NFL Draft, running back Omarion Hampton, will help them do exactly that.

    What Hampton Brings to the Table

    Hampton has the skills to be a star at the next level. Jeremy Percy’s scouting report highlighted his contact balance, big-play ability, and attitude with the ball. He has true three-down potential due to his ability as a rusher, receiver, and pass blocker.

    In 2024, Hampton ranked second in rushing yards per game (138.3), which only trailed Ashton Jeanty’s otherworldly average (185.8). He was also one of three college running backs who had over 1,000 yards after contact last season (Jeanty, Cam Skattebo). The 22-year-old forced a broken or missed tackle on 26.3% of his attempts from last season, which ranked 6th among the nation’s top rushers (minimum 200 carries).

    In the passing game, Hampton ranked 11th in yardage among RBs with 363. He was 4th in terms of Total Points (16.5), and 13th in yards per target (8.3). These numbers were especially impressive considering he caught most of his passes behind the line of scrimmage (-2.2 Average Depth of Target, 2nd-lowest).

    Overall, Hampton has the skillset to be a three-down back with the Chargers.

    Analyzing the Chargers’ Rushing Attack

    The Chargers put a major emphasis on their rushing attack last season, and it started when they hired Greg Roman as their offensive coordinator. Most NFL teams are running ‘11’ personnel, which means 1 running back, 1 tight end, and 3 wide receivers. Los Angeles went in the other direction, using more ‘21’ and ‘22’ personnel.

    They ran 21p on 17% of plays (4th-most), and 22p on 13% of plays (2nd-most). Despite their efforts, they had mediocre results in these heavy packages. Los Angeles ranked 20th in success rate out of 21p, and 13th out of 22p.

    From a schematic standpoint, the Chargers leaned more towards man/gap blocking schemes over zone. They ranked 5th in usage for gap runs, but 24th in success rate. For zone runs, they ranked 27th in usage, and 31st in success rate.

    The run-first offense didn’t result in elite offensive output for the Chargers last season. They are hoping that by bringing in a potential star running back like Hampton can take them to the next level.

    How Should the Chargers Use Hampton?

    Hampton figures to play a healthy amount in his rookie season, even with the Chargers adding Najee Harris to the mix on a one-year deal worth up to $9.25 million. The other running backs on their roster include Hassan Haskins, Kimani Vidal, Jaret Patterson, and Raheim Sanders. In terms of Total Points for running backs, Harris ranked 7th as a rusher and 20th as a receiver last season.

    Los Angeles has two running backs in Harris and Hampton that are capable of playing on all three downs. This should keep both running backs relatively fresh, or the Chargers can do the ‘ride the hot hand’ approach. Harris might get more work this season since he has more NFL experience and is on the one-year deal, but Hampton is the clear running back of the future and could get the lead role if Harris fails to impress.

    The Chargers had a diverse rushing approach last season, with 55% of their runs being zone schemes, and 44% being man/gap. Their zone-run success rate was just 34%, which was second-worst in the NFL. North Carolina had a zone-heavy rushing scheme (82% of runs) and had a higher success rate at 47%. Hampton’s effectiveness and experience in a zone-heavy scheme should give the Chargers a boost.

    Another area that Hampton might have some influence in on screens. The Chargers ran the 4th-fewest screens in 2024 (43), while Hampton led all NCAA receivers by a wide margin with 10 Total Points off screen passes.

    Is Hampton a Good Fit for Los Angeles?

    A successful rushing attack requires above-average play out of your offensive line, quarterback, and running back. The Los Angeles Chargers are hoping that they added the final piece to their puzzle with Omarion Hampton.

    Their offensive scheme last season was mainly under-center, man/gap run schemes, with play-action. Hampton is coming out of an offense that ran a lot of inside/outside zone out of shotgun, so the Chargers would be wise to diversify their rushing gameplan. Not only that, but Hampton’s impact on screens should have Los Angeles running more of those in 2025 as well.

    Overall, Hampton is a great fit for the Chargers’ offensive plan-of-attack.

  • How Malaki Starks Fits With The Baltimore Ravens

    How Malaki Starks Fits With The Baltimore Ravens

    Photo: Jeffrey Vest/Icon Sportswire

    Malaki Starks was a player that had a wide range of possible outcomes coming into the 2025 NFL Draft. Some mock drafts had him going around the top 10, while others had him going towards the end of the first round. Eventually, the Baltimore Ravens scooped him up with the 27th overall pick, and he should make an immediate impact in their secondary.

    Let’s take a look at how the former Georgia Bulldog will fit in with his new team.

    Starks’ Strengths and Weaknesses

    Malaki Starks is an incredibly well-rounded player who can help out the Ravens’ defense in a variety of ways. Nathan Cooper’s scouting report of Starks highlights his 3-level impact, FBI/instincts, ball skills, zone coverage, and more. He will create headaches for opposing quarterbacks in coverage, and he’s also an aggressive run defender.

    Starks is not an outlier in terms of size and speed, and he also lacks consistency as a tackler. He’s not as reliable in man coverage as he is in zone either, but he’s adequate enough to get the job done.

    Overall, Starks does have the skills to be a playmaker in the secondary for Baltimore.

    Baltimore Ravens’ Team Needs

    The selection of Starks got even more important after the NFL Draft. Unfortunately, Baltimore’s starting free safety from last year, Ar’Darius Washington, suffered a torn Achilles while conditioning for the upcoming season. Although he plans to make a comeback later in the season, this is still a huge blow to the Ravens’ secondary.

    Washington’s injury happened after the NFL Draft, so why did free safety feel like a position of need for Baltimore before then? The main reason is because the Ravens use Nickel (5 DBs) and Dime (6 DBs) personnel at a very high rate. Baltimore mainly used a 3-3-5 personnel last season, which accounted for 37% of its defensive snaps (3rd-most). The Ravens also ranked 4th in Dime usage.

    In addition to safety, Baltimore needed to address its offensive line, defensive line, and interior linebackers in the draft. After drafting Starks, the Ravens also took edge rusher Mike Green (59th overall), offensive tackle Emery Jones Jr. (91st overall), and linebacker Teddye Buchanan (129th overall).

    The Ravens did a good job addressing their needs with their first four selections. However, they were not one of the top teams when it came to our 2025 SIS NFL Draft Grades.

    How Should the Ravens Use Starks?

    The injury to Ar’Darius Washington essentially makes Malaki Starks the starting free safety immediately. Prior to the injury, it might’ve been a positional battle between the two players, but that’s not the case anymore.

    Starks has the ability to play in both one-high and two-high safety schemes, but there should be a preference for the latter. The decision to draft Starks makes sense because the Ravens played out of two-high looks on 62% of snaps last season (7th-most).

    Starks is an incredibly smart player, which will allow him and Kyle Hamilton to disguise coverages and confuse opposing quarterbacks. Last season, Baltimore mainly played in two-high looks, but used Cover 1 or 3 on 52% of snaps (6th-highest). This means the defense likes to give a two-high shell look before they rotate into a coverage that the quarterback might not be expecting.

    Baltimore allowed 264 passing yards per game last year, which ranked 3rd-worst in the NFL. Adding Starks to the mix will give the Ravens a better chance to shut down opposing aerial attacks. Starks will also get some reps in the slot, as a blitzer, and in the box, but Kyle Hamilton will get more work in these areas between the two Ravens’ safeties.

    Is Starks a Good Fit in Baltimore?

    The Ravens were already an elite team heading into the draft, which is why they had the 27th overall pick in the first place. However, they still had areas of need: offensive line, defensive line, and inside linebacker. Instead of drafting one of those positions with their first-round pick, they opted to take Starks.

    Baltimore’s heavy use of Nickel and Dime personnel, as well as two-high shells, requires smart, physical, and instinctive players. Starks has the exact traits that fit the Ravens’ scheme and the injury to Ar’Darius Washington only makes him more important to their roster.

    It’s clear that the Ravens want to improve their pass defense from last season, and Starks will help them do exactly that. The real question is, will it be enough to help take the Ravens to the Super Bowl?

  • 10 Facts About NFL Schedule Trends

    10 Facts About NFL Schedule Trends

    The 2025 NFL schedule release has come and gone. Fans are flocking to the internet to purchase their tickets, experts are analyzing every aspect to see where teams might take off or find the basement, daily fantasy enthusiasts are stacking their teams with favorable Week 17 matchups, and the players on the teams are griping over their rest or holiday plans.

    On last week’s episode on The Off the Charts Football Podcast, we decided to take a different approach. Using our data, we took a look at long term schedule trends and put our best experts to the test in a game show style episode. 

    Our host, James Weaver, put together 10 questions in regards to long-term schedule trends (mainly going back to 2015) and his R&D team members, Alex Vigderman and Bryce Rossler, made guesses and discussed the answer.

    Here is a recap on how the episode went:

    Question 1: Since 2015, what is the winning percentage of first-year coaches coming off 4 or fewer days of rest?

    The Answer: 23%

    You may refer to this as the “first-year coach Thursday Night death spot”, where the honeymoon phase goes to die for these coaches. Granted, first year coaches only win at a 44% clip overall, but this is considerably lower. The strength of the opponent is not factored in here and perhaps a better exercise would find how often these teams cover the spread.

    Question 2: Since 2018, how many more injuries per game are there on Thursday games compared to Sunday games?

    The Answer: Sunday 7.55, Thursday 7.64, Difference = 0.09 more on Thursday

    As a point of clarification, we noted that injuries with a more severe initial grade (being taken off the field) was only 0.04 higher on Thursdays. So the impact here is negligible.

    Question 3: Since 2015, what is the winning percentage for teams who take a bye coming back from international travel vs. teams that don’t take the bye (excluding Mexico)?

    The Answer: Takes a bye: 21% lower winning percentage (42% vs. 63%)

    Disclaimer: The answer is different from what was discussed in the podcast due to a calculation error. However, this is still a stunner. 45 teams who took the bye won only 42% of the time in their following game, while 19 teams who did not take the bye won 63% of their games!

    As you could imagine, this left our contestants baffled and scrambling for an explanation on how this could be.

    “The Jaguars have been bad, but not that bad.” 

    – Alex on the Jaguars being the primary team coming back from London

    Question 4: Since 2015, what is the winning percentage of road teams playing in Florida in September (non-Florida road teams)?

    The Answer: 57%

    Alex’s guess of 47% stemmed from his belief that the Florida heat would be balanced out by the fact that those teams were generally worse over this stretch of time than the average team. But even with the heat advantage, the Dolphins, Buccaneers, and Jaguars still lost more games in September than won.

    Question 5: Since 2015, what is the winning percentage of road teams playing in Denver in September?

    The Answer: 41%

    If you consider the idea that playing in the altitude early in the season before peak conditioning is difficult, that gets you close to the correct answer. And remember, the Broncos have been a below-.500 team in this span overall.

    Question 6: Since 2015, what is the winning percentage of dome teams playing in cold climates in December? Cold climates include: Maryland, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Illinois, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Missouri, Wisconsin, and Washington

    The Answer: 48%

    A little bit of a shocker here, as neither of our experts thought dome teams would fare that well.

    Question 7: Since 2015, what is the winning percentage of teams playing their 2nd straight home game?

    The Answer: 57%

    Question 8: Since 2015, what is the winning percentage of teams playing their 3rd straight home game?

    The Answer: 67%

    This is a pretty high number, especially when considering that there is no reason for there to be a team quality effect here. However, in 2025, 6 of the 11 teams who have this advantage were playoff teams last year, including the Chiefs, Bills, Ravens, and Lions

    Question 9: Since 2015, what is the winning percentage of teams playing their 2nd straight road game?

    The Answer: 44%

    Question 10: Since 2015, what is the winning percentage of teams playing their 3rd straight road game?

    The Answer: 43%, higher than either of our experts thought.

    For the 3 straight home or road games, there were 166 cases of 3 straight home games and 61 cases of 3 straight road games. This does include games with a bye week in between.

    Be sure to listen to the full episode to hear what else the guys had to say about the schedule.

  • Future First Round Pick Trades Are Back In The NFL Draft!

    Future First Round Pick Trades Are Back In The NFL Draft!

    Photo: Brian Lynn/Icon Sportswire

    The first handful of picks in the 2025 NFL Draft were pretty chalky in terms of who was picked in what order, but not in terms of which teams took those picks.

    The Jaguars offered up essentially a 2026 first round pick and a second rounder (with some late-round picks going both directions as well) for the privilege to select Colorado’s Travis Hunter with the second overall pick. 

    A lot had been made about the fact that each team owned its first round pick at the start of the draft, which hadn’t happened in modern NFL history. I know at least one person (me) thought that there had been somewhat of a reckoning with how teams had viewed those picks, because there had been only one draft-pick-for-draft-pick trade involving a future first rounder over the previous three drafts (the Texans moving up for Will Anderson Jr.)

    However, this first round featured both the Hunter deal and a later trade where the Falcons landed edge rusher James Pearce Jr. Atlanta moved up 20 spots to get back into the first round, which cost them next year’s first.

    Why might I have taken the relative lack of such deals as an indication that teams have re-evaluated their stance on trading future first round picks? In part because the math is pretty hard to reconcile.

    At SIS we have a model for draft pick value, which is based on our Total Points player value system. Using that model, we can compare the projected four-year value of each pick to approximate how fair a draft-pick-only trade was.

    Models of draft pick value generally agree that trading up is bad practice. Teams pay a premium over a fair deal to “get their guy”, when there isn’t that much certainty about whether any one player will pan out over another (with similar grades at least). 

    Taking the first round trades over the last handful of drafts, the average trade involving only current picks involved moving up 5 slots and cost 24 Total Points of excess expected production over the next four years. That’s the equivalent of what you’d expect for the 109th pick, an early fourth-rounder. If a team truly had more certainty in the production or fit for a player, then that extra value should exceed that premium they’re paying compared to a fair deal.

    For the purposes of this article, I’m going to ignore the potential imbalance there, the whole “always trade down” thing. Let’s just say that’s the cost of doing business if you want to trade up.

    Those trades are apples-to-apples though. Future picks have an (understandable) implied discount relative to current picks, so the math gets funkier.

    There have been nine trades in the first round involving future picks over the last five drafts. We can’t do the same math as we did for the other trades, because there’s a discount rate that we need to build in, but we don’t know what that is. 

    What we can do, though, is try to infer what the discount rate would need to be to make the deal fair by the standards of trades teams make. 

    One way we might conceive of this (using the data we have available) is to say that a future pick is worth one less year of production than the equivalent pick in the current year. If we compare pick values over four years to those over three years for the same pick, first rounders are worth about 72 percent of their current value a year later.

    But if we use a discounting function like that, the excess value given by teams trading up is much higher than that of current-pick-only trades. Instead of a fourth-rounder, teams would be averaging giving up an early second-rounder in value. And that checks out, considering trading anything close to an additional current first round pick to move up a handful of spots is excessive.

    So what rate are teams actually using (roughly)? If we try to tune the discount rate so that the excess value for future-pick trades matches with what we see with current-pick trades, future picks are discounted to just one-third of their current counterparts. 

    In a world where a front office doesn’t have a ton of confidence that they’ll be around for more than a year or two it does make sense to discount the future a bit, but to assume a loss of more than half the value in the span of a year feels like a bit much.

    To me, teams trading next year’s first round pick should have to answer multiple of these questions in the affirmative:

    – Are you acquiring a known-quantity star player?

    – Are you a great team with a high chance of that pick being in the back end of the round?

    – Are you getting a top 10 pick, and moving up more than 10 picks?

    – Are you getting additional value back that mitigates the cost?

    That last bit I added to account for the Falcons’ trade for Pearce, because by our math this deal actually works out in favor of Atlanta, which is the only one in this sample that can claim such a thing.

    Of course, the market bears what the market bears, and the team moving down has to agree to it. But that’s the sort of calculus I’d want to see teams adopting when mortgaging the future.

  • A Comparison of the Top 3 QBs in the 2025 NFL Draft Class

    A Comparison of the Top 3 QBs in the 2025 NFL Draft Class

    Photos: David Rosenblum (left, right), David Buono (middle)/Icon Sportswire

    It will be years until we determine what prospects pan out to be the best of this upcoming class, but that isn’t going to stop us from making predictions. Cam Ward, Shedeur Sanders, and Jaxson Dart are projected to be the top 3 quarterbacks taken in this class, but we don’t know the order in which they’ll be selected.

    What we do know is how they performed in their collegiate careers from a statistical and scouting perspective, and that is what will be used to project them forward. 

    Without a true consensus No. 1 like we have seen in past seasons (e.g. Trevor Lawrence, Joe Burrow), teams will have to look at the fit in their schemes to see which one will have the best potential to succeed. 

    A quick pass RPO scheme? Dart would be the look. 

    A more mobile playmaker? Ward’s your guy. 

    Someone who can avoid pressure and throw on the move? That would be Sanders. 

    Using the reports from our scouting department and the metrics from our charting operation, let’s take a look deeper into how these three compare (and contrast) and why we think each fits as they do.

    Overall

    From a statistical perspective, Dart had the better season in yards per attempt, interceptions, and SIS’ Independent Quarterback Rating (IQR, an SIS quarterback metric that builds on the traditional Passer Rating formula by considering the value of a quarterback independent of results outside of the his control such as dropped passes, dropped interceptions, throwaways, etc.). His success is all the more impressive when considering he also had the higher average depth of target by 2 yards over Ward and almost 4 higher than Sanders.

    Under Pressure and On the Move

    Most of Dart’s success comes from a clean pocket, as his IQR dips significantly when under pressure and falls behind his two counterparts. As Max Nuscher and Brandon Tew highlighted in Dart’s scouting report, When under pressure, he throws too often off his back feet and will put the ball in dangerous places.”

    Sanders is the one who led the pack in IQR when pressured, but Ward led in accuracy with a 73% on-target percentage. Dart’s was a measly 61%, which was 44th in FBS among 116 QBs with 50 attempts under pressure (put another way, he was in the 63rd percentile of those QBs).

    All three of these guys have talent on the move according to our scouts…

    “He does a good job with his accuracy on the move and has shown the ability to make good throws across his body and down the field if can’t get set.”

    – Max and Brandon on Dart

     

    “He is accurate on the move as long as he can get enough into the throw.”

    – Matt Manocherian on Sanders

     

    “His ability to extend plays is phenomenal. He scrambles with a pass-first mindset, constantly keeping his eyes downfield on broken plays.”

    – Zach Somma and Vincent Shipe on Ward

    IQR and On-Target Percentage while on the move

    Player IQR On-Target Percentage
    Shedeur Sanders 125.8 78%
    Jaxson Dart 112.9 68%
    Cam Ward 75 71%

    However, Sanders has the advantage while on the move, leading in both IQR and on-target percentage on those passes. Ward is accurate but made too many poor decisions that resulted in 4 interceptions, the most out of the three. Dart’s accuracy was better when on the run than it was while pressured, meaning he can benefit from having better pocket awareness and escaping when able.

    Accuracy on Throws to Different Areas of the Field

    My colleague Chris Lee wrote a great piece projecting accuracy from college to the pros and highlighted the on-target percentages of the quarterbacks of this year’s class. He found that, out of the three, Dart had the best accuracy on intermediate throws at 74%, followed by Sanders at 69% and Ward at 67%. On deep throws, Sanders had the edge at 55% with Dart at 51% and Ward at 46%.

    Ward’s deep ball accuracy being worse than 50% is at the low end of the spectrum. The vast majority of those misses are on overthrows, over 70 percent of them. The trend is less stark on intermediate throws, but he is still more prone to sailing a throw when he misses. According to our scouts, his footwork may be the main culprit.

    “Mechanically, Ward has decent footwork, but relies upon an extra hitch often in order to fully set his feet rather than throwing at the top of his drop consistently. Additionally, he often fails to transfer his weight toward his target, throwing off his back foot or while falling to one side or the other.”

    – Zach and Vincent on Ward’s mechanics

    Inside vs. Outside Throw On-Target Percentage

    When comparing accuracy on inside and outside throws, Dart’s is 7 percentage points higher on outside throws than the next closest in Sanders.

    Player Middle On-Target Percentage Outside On-Target Percentage
    Cam Ward 85% 64%
    Jaxson Dart 82% 80%
    Shedeur Sanders 82% 73%

    Dart shines on a specific sideline throw according to our scouts:

    “He throws with good accuracy throwing to the back shoulder along the sideline where only his receiver can get to it.”

    – Max and Brandon

    Snap to Throw Times

    All of these guys had clean-pocket snap-to-throw times in 2024 ranging between 2.43 and 2.49 seconds.  Ward had the fastest at 2.43 seconds followed by Dart at 2.47 seconds and Sanders at 2.49 seconds. However, the way that they got to those numbers differs considerably.

    In 2023, Cam Ward recorded the fastest clean-pocket snap-to-throw time we have recorded at 2.13 seconds, following up the 8th-fastest in 2022 at 2.20 seconds. The jump this year is certainly notable given that he played in a new offense in Miami. 

    Part of the reason might be a change in his drop type distribution. The number of deep drops he had last season increased to 49 in 2024 from 31 in 2023 while his short drops decreased to 351 in 2024 from 395 in 2023.

    Shedeur had nearly 3 times the amount of deep drops than the other two in 2024. According to our scouts, deep drops can get him into trouble…

    “However, he tends to hold the ball for much too long on deep drops. He doesn’t always trust his reads and will miss some on-schedule opportunities, extending plays unnecessarily and getting himself into trouble.”

    – Matt on Shedeur’s deep drops

    His 3.1 second snap-to-throw time on deep drops is roughly average. However his on-target percentage on deep drops falls to 63.4%, the lowest out of the group.

    Conclusion

    This quarterback class certainly is more up-in-the-air than ones in the past. Ward, Sanders, and Dart each have plenty of strengths and flaws. If one is provided a system that highlights their best traits (the ones we’ve noted here), we think they’ll have a better chance to thrive. There is a long time until we know the answer of who is the best, so set your predictions now and see where they take you.

  • Analytics Scouting Report: Travis Hunter, Wide Receiver

    Analytics Scouting Report: Travis Hunter, Wide Receiver

    Photo: Chris Leduc/Icon Sportswire

    Usually, the saying goes that players who are athletes but can’t catch the ball play cornerback. Well, a cornerback who won the Chuck Bednarik Award as the nation’s best defender also took home the Fred Biletnikoff Award as the nation’s best receiver (and something else called the Heisman Trophy).

    Travis Hunter is an incredible athlete whose versatility reached unprecedented levels while playing at Jackson State and Colorado. In his final year, Hunter played 700-plus snaps on both offense and defense, rarely coming off the field at any point in time.

    Even though Hunter’s intentions are to play both sides of the ball 100% of the time in the NFL, it will be rather difficult to excel at both on a full-time level. Covering the best receivers in the world AND trying to become one of the best receivers in the world is something nobody has seen and would be a monumental task to achieve. 

    Assuming he will pick one side as primary, our scouting department believes he will provide the most value as a cornerback and scouted him as such. But to capture the full picture of who Hunter is, we wanted to break down his receiving ability from a metrics perspective to find where his best part-time value can be applied on the offensive side of the ball. Playing both sides all the time may be impossible, but there will come opportunities that having one of the freakiest athletes on the field can pay dividends on the scoreboard.

    Here is what his Stats Overview would look like on our draft site if he were coming out as a receiver.

    Stat Value Rank (out of 22) Percentile
    TPTS Per Game 2.5 4 87th
    TPTS RTG Overall 91 9 57th
    TPTS Per Gm Slot 0.9 8 65th
    TPTS Per Gm Wide 1.5 3 87th
    Catchable Catch % 94% 2 96th
    Target% +/- 5.7% 11 57th
    Target Share 27% 8 61st
    Deep Route% 26% 22 0
    Unique Routes 31 17 30th
    YAC Per Rec 5.0 18 26th
    Brk+Miss Tkl Per Rec 0.28 7 74th

    Hunter comes into the draft with some of the surest hands we have seen since we started collecting data in 2016. Hunter’s 2024 ranked 14th in catchable catch percentage at 94% and 19th in on-target catch percentage at 97% among the nearly 1,200 receivers with 75 or more targets in a season since 2016. Not too bad for a corner! 

    From a Total Points perspective, Hunter led the Buffaloes with 31 Receiving Total Points, which was also good for 9th in FBS last season. The majority of this production was from out wide, notching 21 Receiving Total Points on 103 targets compared to only 9 Receiving Total Points on 22 targets from the slot, with the former being good for 6th in FBS last season.

    Travis Hunter’s Top 10 Routes Run

    Route Type Percent of Routes Percent of All Completions
    Curl 32% 25%
    Fade 10% 3%
    Slant 9% 8%
    Dig 9% 16%
    Screen 6% 19%
    Post 5% 3%
    Deep Cross 4% 4%
    Out 4% 5%
    Go/Fly 3% 4%
    Drag 2% 4%

    Hunter’s route tree is pretty concentrated to the curl route, accounting for about one-third of his routes in 2024. Colorado had to get the ball out quick with a below-average pass protection unit, so throwing to your best player on a simple curl route with hands as sure as his proved to be successful. This also could help explain his low rate of running deep routes generally.

    Even though he ran more fades and slants, the percent of his completions are lower than digs and screens. Fades make sense, as that is a lower catch probability than others and can be used as a clearout route for underneath targets. However, the gap between slants and the others is significant given that was his third most common route, but was only targeted 9 times.    

    Given that the majority of his receptions come on the curl route, it isn’t a shock that his yards after catch per reception were so low (18th out of 22 qualifying players SIS scouted this year). His ability to make people miss and break tackles is above average, so hitting him more in space where he can show that athleticism can help his YAC.

    Hunter starred on both sides of the ball in college, both with his production (most Total Points among receivers and corners in FBS in 2024) and pure athleticism. He made plenty of highlight reel catches and has sure hands in got-to-have-it situations. He has room to grow as a receiver and was not fully unleashed at Colorado on that side of the ball. It will be intriguing to see if a team lets him play both sides in some capacity, as there is a path to success with his profile.

  • Evaluating How A Quarterback’s College Accuracy Projects To The NFL

    Evaluating How A Quarterback’s College Accuracy Projects To The NFL

    Photo: Andy Altenburger/Icon Sportswire

    The NFL Draft is always a tricky thing to figure out. Drafting well can propel a franchise for sustained success, but whiffing on picks, especially at the top of the draft, can set a team back for years. This applies even more so when it comes to quarterbacks. Teams are constantly trying to find the slightest edge over their competition, and so there is great value in discerning if an aspect of a player’s play in college can reliably indicate how they will perform in that same aspect in the NFL.

    For that purpose, we wanted to investigate how strong of a correlation existed between a quarterback’s accuracy in college and in the NFL. To give it a little more specificity, we compared on-target percentage between college and the NFL at three specific depths. When running correlation and linear regression tests, we got results that are in line with what one would have expected, in terms of on-target percentage for short passes having the strongest correlation between college and the NFL.

    On-Target Percentage Depth Correlation Coefficient Adjusted R2
    Short (< 11 yards) 0.73 0.50
    Intermediate (11-20 yards) 0.36 0.09
    Deep (> 20 yards) 0.34 0.07

    The above table shows how career college on-target percentage at different depths predicts NFL on-target percentage in the first 2 to 3 years (at least 2 years and 300 passing attempts, at most 3 years). SIS started tracking college football in 2016 and 22 quarterbacks qualified by these criteria since then.

    While the order of correlation may not be the most exciting discovery, just how strong the correlation is for short passes is worth paying attention to. At the very least, a prospect’s college on-target percentage for short passes is a good piece of context to include when considering how accurate he could be at that depth at the next level.

    When observing the graph above, there are other interesting bits of information to take away. Let’s take a moment to compare Josh Allen and Zach Wilson. Both came out of college being described as boom-or-bust prospects with big arms and a penchant for big plays, but questionable accuracy, decision making, and reliance on hero ball at times. We can see that in college they had similar accuracy on short throws (and intermediate throws as well, as seen in the graph below), but at the next level Allen has been able to deliver accuracy above expectations while Wilson’s accuracy has been underwhelming. This offers insight on one potential factor out of many for why their careers have taken different directions.

    Results for correlation testing at the intermediate and deep levels are not as strong, though not insignificant and therefore still worth mentioning. One note to take away from all three charts is that Baker Mayfield was the most accurate at all three depths in college and that has translated into him now being one of the more accurate passers in the NFL, a trait that belies his gunslinger reputation.

    On-Target Percentage and Overall QB Performance

    With these results in mind, we wanted to discover whether they could tell us anything in terms of performance, and therefore we performed correlation testing between on-target percentages and IQR (Independent Quarterback Rating, an SIS quarterback metric that builds on the traditional Passer Rating formula by considering the value of a quarterback independent of results outside of the his control such as dropped passes, dropped interceptions, throwaways, etc.).

    NFL Accuracy by Depth Correlation with NFL IQR
    Short (< 11 yards) 0.55
    Intermediate (11-20 yards) 0.74
    Deep (> 20 yards) 0.24

    First, we wanted to test with NFL accuracy numbers because if there was no significant correlation, then there would not be much reason to check for correlation between college on-target percentage and NFL IQR. We can see that short and especially intermediate accuracy share a strong correlation to QB performance and therefore being more accurate on intermediate throws could be a little more valuable when evaluating prospects than at other depths.

    College Accuracy by Depth Correlation with NFL IQR
    Short (< 11 yards) 0.34
    Intermediate (11-20 yards) 0.38
    Deep (> 20 yards) 0.16

    When testing with college accuracy numbers, the results are understandably not as strong. However, the strength of correlation follows the same order with intermediate on-target percentage coming in first, followed by short, and then lastly deep. Deep accuracy showing weak correlation to QB performance makes some sense on an intuitive level even if solely because long throws are rarer and more volatile in nature.

    2024 Draft Class

    The 2024 draft class was not included in the study above due to having only one season under its belt. However, evaluating their rookie seasons against their college careers (both with a minimum of 300 attempts) could prove useful in terms of identifying bounce back or regression candidates. Among these players, when taking a look at Caleb Williams, his intermediate on-target percentage had the largest drop off at any depth between college and the NFL. If his intermediate accuracy bounces back, we could see better production from him in year two.

    Stats Bo Nix Caleb Williams Drake Maye Jayden Daniels
    Coll OnTgt% Short 83% 84% 79% 78%
    NFL OnTgt% Short 83% 81% 83% 80%
    College OnTgt% Intermediate 60% 63% 63% 63%
    NFL OnTgt% Intermediate 61% 48% 55% 64%
    College OnTgt% Deep 52% 47% 50% 49%
    NFL OnTgt% Deep 44% 40% 43% 54%
    NFL IQR 92.7 88.0 84.8 104.6

    2025 Draft Class

    Looking ahead to the 2025 draft class, outside of Riley Leonard and Tyler Shough, the other eight prospects are fairly bunched together in terms of their short accuracy in college, so making any meaningful predictions for how they will compare to each other at the next level could prove difficult. One nugget to file away is Jaxson Dart’s lead in accuracy on intermediate throws, potentially one positive indicator for his overall performance if he is able to replicate that level of precision in the NFL.

    Player OnTarget% Short OnTarget% Intermediate OnTarget% Deep
    Cameron Ward 82% 67% 46%
    Dillon Gabriel 84% 64% 58%
    Jalen Milroe 82% 56% 51%
    Jaxson Dart 84% 74% 51%
    Kurtis Rourke 83% 62% 51%
    Kyle McCord 81% 61% 55%
    Quinn Ewers 82% 66% 48%
    Riley Leonard 79% 59% 45%
    Shedeur Sanders 83% 69% 55%
    Tyler Shough 79% 58% 47%
    Will Howard 81% 60% 49%

    Conclusion

    While recognizing the limitations of sample size and various factors outside of a quarterback’s control, our study shows there is some value in considering a quarterback’s accuracy in college, especially on short throws, when projecting how accurate he may be at the same distances in the NFL.

    Separately, we found that accuracy on intermediate throws had the strongest correlation with a quarterback’s overall performance, with short throw accuracy coming in second. Deep accuracy had a significantly weaker correlation, presumably due to deep throws inherently being more volatile, at least in part. While dropping a 60 yard bomb right into a receiver’s hands may draw the most applause, a quarterback’s accuracy at shallower depths may prove to be more insightful when projecting how he might perform in the NFL.

  • What Do Analytics Show For Edge Rushers In NFL Draft?

    What Do Analytics Show For Edge Rushers In NFL Draft?

    Quarterbacks, tackles, edges, and corners – those are the premium positions in the NFL right now. The consensus seems to be that, among those positions, this year’s edge group is the deepest, with ESPN ranking six edge prospects in its top 32 and sixteen in its top 100. Both are the highest among any position group, and there are lots of flavors to be had within this class.

    Penn State’s Abdul Carter and Tennessee’s James Pearce Jr. are finesse rushers with a lot of burst off the edge. Texas A&M’s Shemar Stewart and Georgia’s Mykel Williams are long, explosive ends with questions about their production. Mike Green of Marshall is a short, bendy player who led the FBS in sacks. The point of this article is not to give detailed reports on each of these players, but to look at how this year’s edge class fares in some of our advanced metrics, so let’s get into it.

    Pressures Above Expectation

    In the 2020, and 2023, 2024 NFL drafts, the NCAA leader in Expected Pressure Rate +/- (xPressure Rate +/-) among draft prospects was the first EDGE off the board (and in 2022, Aidan Hutchinson was the 2nd EDGE off the board.)

    Player Draft Year xPressure Rate +/-
    Chase Young 2020 +12%
    Tyree Wilson 2023 +11%
    Laiatu Latu 2024 +14%

    For the uninitiated, xPressure Rate +/- (and its analog Pressures Above Expectation) is a metric that measures the probability of a player generating a pressure on a play given factors like down and distance and alignment, and then compares that to whether or not they actually generated a pressure. 

    Were the aforementioned trend to repeat this year, Pearce, Jr. (+8%) would be the first EDGE taken, although that seems unlikely considering Carter is the consensus best player at the position (at least among media).

    Player School Rank Expected Pressure Rate +/-
    James Pearce Jr. Tennessee 2nd +8%
    Mike Green Marshall 4th +8%
    Princely Umanmielen Ole Miss 11th +7%
    J.T. Tuimoloau Ohio State 12th +7%
    Donovan Ezeiruaku Boston College 13th +6%
    Josaiah Stewart Michigan 14th +6%
    Abdul Carter Penn State 16th +6%

    Snap to Pressure Times

    Carter also holds the distinction of having the fastest average time to pressure of any draft-eligible player with at least 20 pressures at a blistering 2.31 seconds, a testament to his get-off and explosiveness. The second-fastest player was at ‘just’ 2.45 seconds. 

    Of course, things aren’t as easy in the pros, but the best NFL pass rushers in this metric any given year typically hover at around 2.5 seconds. Furthermore, the 2023 collegiate leader was Carter’s former teammate Chop Robinson at an insane 2.11 seconds.He averaged 2.69 seconds in his rookie season with the Dolphins (still good for top 15).

    Player School Pressures Avg. Snap to Pressure
    Abdul Carter Penn State 52 2.31s
    Shemar Stewart Texas A&M 21 2.45s
    Mike Green Marshall 50 2.52s
    James Pearce Jr. Tennessee 32 2.54s
    Princely Umanmielen Ole Miss 32 2.55s

    Stewart is a notable inclusion here considering that he’s been knocked for his lack of production. The length, size, and explosion flashed both on tape and at the combine, but it hasn’t shown up in the stat sheet – he had just 11 TFLs and 4.5 sacks in three seasons – and these advanced stats don’t exonerate him either.

    At the other end of this is Arkansas’ Landon Jackson, the only one of the group to exceed an average snap to pressure time of 3 seconds. On top of that, his xPressure Rate +/- is negative. That’s not a great combination, and his pass rush Total Points/snap rank was good but not great (57th among qualifying edge players last season).

    Total Points

    Some notable players from the 2024 draft class fared pretty well in Total Points in 2023. Robinson (1st), Laiatu Latu (2nd), Jared Verse (6th), and Dallas Turner (30th) are sure to be familiar names. It might also be noted that Pearce Jr., who was extremely hyped at the beginning of last fall, trailed only Robinson and Latu in this metric that year. As for the 2024 leaderboard:

    Player School Pass Rush Points/Snap Rank
    Princely Umanmielen Ole Miss 0.16 2nd
    Josaiah Stewart Michigan 0.15 3rd
    Mike Green Marshall 0.14 6th
    Abdul Carter Penn State 0.13 7th
    Donovan Ezeiruaku Boston College 0.11 12th

    Meanwhile, Pearce Jr. lurks at 54th and Stewart lags behind at 168th among qualifying players at their positions after ranking 3rd and 29th last year, respectively.

    It’s not a good year to need a quarterback, but it is a good year to need someone to affect the quarterback. While there’s not a blue chip like a Myles Garrett in this class, there are lots of traitsy, high-upside players. And when you’re dealing with players who you have to project a bit more, advanced stats like the ones we’ve laid out can help paint a more complete picture.

  • New Podcast Episode: NFL Draft’s Top Defenders

    New Podcast Episode: NFL Draft’s Top Defenders

    David Rosenblum /Icon Sportswire

    On this week’s Off The Charts Football Podcast, members of the SIS football operations team analyzed some of the defensive players they liked the most in this year’s NFL Draft.

    Here are some excerpts from their analysis. Click the links to see the individual player scouting reports from our NFL Draft Website.

    Mason Graham, DT- Michigan

    “ He wins late in the down with his effort. He can win early with his hand technique. Overall, again, he’s just one of those players that he’s just gonna come in and be a starter from day one … no matter what team gets ’em, they’re gonna get a stud in the middle. He, again, he’s gonna play all three downs right off the bat and he’s gonna be a player that your team loves and you’re gonna be very happy you get ’em.”

    – Jeff Dean

    Abdul Carter, EDGE- Penn State

     ”He has probably the highest ceiling in this entire draft. I’ve never seen anybody get off the snap under control in his manner. He beats anybody to the edge and jumps across a lineman’s face. I compare it to Jalen Green in transition basketball. He’s just so smooth and so explosive. He could go in any direction at any moment.” 

    – Ben Hrkach

    Will Johnson, CB, Michigan

     ”I think this is a No. 1 corner. The instincts are really there. Being able to play in a zone coverage scheme will benefit him the most, playing in a heavy man coverage scheme will be a little more volatile for him.”

    – Jordan Edwards

    The crew also talked about Jihaad Campbell, Derrick Harmon, and Shemar Stewart. Tune in to hear what they had to say (click here and pick your podcast app) and find all our scouting reports, rankings, and stats at NFLDraft.SportsInfoSolutions.com.